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Chilonis (wife of Cleombrotus II)
Chilonis ((ギリシア語:Χιλονίς)) was a Spartan princess and queen: daughter, wife, sister and grandmother of four different Spartan kings: Leonidas II, Cleombrotus II, Cleomenes III and Agesipolis III respectively.
==Biography==
Chilonis, daughter of the king Leonidas II and his wife Cratesiclea, a woman of Persian origin,〔Plutarch, ''Life of Agis'', 11.〕 became Queen of Sparta in 272 BC, when the father was deposed from the throne by the ephor Lysander and substituted by her husband Cleombrotus II.〔Plutarch, ''Life of Agis'', 17-18.〕〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', III, 6, 7-8.〕 In that circumstance, Chilonis preferred to follow her father in his exile, instead of remaining in Sparta with her husband, the new king.
The next year, when Lysander's duty as ephor had finished,〔Ephors could remain in charge for one year only and they could not be re-elected.〕 Leonidas returned to Sparta and re-installed himself on the throne, with the intention of sentence his son-in-law to death, but Chilonis prayed her father to commute the penalty to exile and Leonidas satisfied his daughter's wish.
At this point Chilonis, instead of remaining in Sparta, as her father was asking her to, preferred going to exile again, this time following her husband Cleombrotus, along with their two children.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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